Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Dental Cysts

Dental cysts, an important treatment area in the field of dentistry, are sac-shaped pathological formations that occur around the teeth. These cystic formations can occur as a result of tooth decay and trauma. Dental cysts, which can show symptoms such as pain and swelling, can grow and put pressure on surrounding tissues when left untreated.

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    Treat Cysts Safely for Your Oral Health!

    Oral and maxillofacial surgery plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of dental cysts. Dental cysts are fluid-filled sacs that usually form in the roots of teeth or in the jawbone and can often develop without symptoms. However, when they progress, they can damage surrounding tissues and cause serious health problems. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of dental cysts with appropriate surgical intervention is of great importance.

    Mouth and maxillofacial surgery specialists aim to protect the oral health of patients by removing cysts and additional treatment methods when necessary. Regular check-ups for a healthy oral structure are an effective method to prevent such problems.

    • Diagnosis of Dental Cysts

      Dental cysts can be easily identified by X-ray examinations and require early intervention.

    • Recovery Process

      The post-surgical healing process is followed by a specialist physician to ensure a healthy mouth structure.

    What is a Dental Cyst?

    A dental cyst, also called odontogenic cyst, can be defined as fluid-filled sacs that form around the gums or tooth roots.

    Dental cysts can form in tooth root infections, as well as during invasive procedures such as fillings and tooth extraction, if appropriate treatment methods are not used. Classified as radicular cysts, follicular cysts and keratocystic odontogenic cysts, each type of dental cyst has a different developmental origin.

    • Radicular (periapical) cyst: A type of dental cyst that can develop in the root or apical area of an infected tooth. These cysts form as a result of a reaction of the tissues around the infected tooth.
    • Dentigerous (follicular) cyst: A follicular cyst is characterized by an abnormal growth of tissue around the crown of the tooth. Usually formed during the development of wisdom teeth, a follicular cyst can be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, swelling and gum recession.
    • Keratocystic odontogenic cyst: Keratocystic odontogenic cyst, one of the dental cysts, contains a substance called keratin. This cyst, which is formed by the growth of the sac tissue around the crown of the tooth, is usually seen in the jaw bones.

    What are the Symptoms of a Tooth Cyst?

    Dental cysts can occur with mild symptoms or grow without any symptoms. Especially in large-sized and fast-growing cysts, symptoms may become more pronounced. We can list the symptoms of dental cysts as follows:

    • Pain: A tooth cyst can cause pain around the tooth by pressing on the nerves.
    • Swelling: A soft or hard mass may be felt in the jaw and the area where the cyst is located.
    • Gingival recession: As the cyst grows, it can put pressure on the tissues around the tooth root and cause the gum to recede. In this case, the root part of the tooth may be exposed.
    • Tooth loss: The cyst can put pressure on the tooth root, causing the tooth to move or break.
    • Discoloration: Discoloration and sores may appear on the gums or inside the mouth.

    Curiosities about Dental Cysts

    Problems with tooth roots or tissues around the teeth can be effective in the formation of dental cysts. Infections, tooth decay, dental trauma, genetic factors and abnormalities in tooth development can be given as answers to the question "why does a tooth cyst occur?". Cysts can also form during root canal treatment or after tooth extraction.

    With modern imaging equipment, the presence and size of the cyst can be quickly and accurately assessed. Based on the type, size and location of the cyst, as well as the patient's symptoms, our professional physicians can prescribe an appropriate treatment. With dental cyst surgery, the cyst can be completely removed while preserving the surrounding tissues. In addition, root canal treatment and cyst drainage are among the options for dental cyst treatment. If left untreated, the cyst surrounding the tooth can also damage the tissues and bones around the tooth. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent possible complications.