Dental Implants

Periimplantitis

Periimplantitis is a serious inflammatory condition that affects the structures around dental implants and must be treated with care. The treatment process varies according to the stage of the disease and the condition of the affected tissues.

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    Effective Solutions for Healthy Implants

    Periimplantitis is the inflammation and loss of tissue around dental implants. This condition usually presents with symptoms such as swelling, redness and bleeding in the gum tissue around the implant. If left untreated, it can lead to bone loss and cause the implant to fail. Periimplantitis can often occur when regular dental care is neglected or when risk factors (e.g. smoking, poor oral hygiene) are present. With early detection and appropriate treatment, the progression of periimplantitis can be prevented, ensuring the long-term success of the implant.

    • Early Diagnosis

      It is an inflammatory condition that develops in the tissues around dental implants, early diagnosis and treatment is important.

    • Healthy Implant

      Implant health can be maintained with antibiotic use, surgical interventions and regular check-ups.

    What is Periimplantitis?

    Periimplantitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the soft tissues and jawbone surrounding dental implants. As a result of inflammation caused by bacterial infection in the area where the implant is placed, both soft tissues can be damaged and bone loss can occur. This jeopardizes implant stability and can lead to loss of the implant. Symptoms include:

    • Redness and swelling
    • Pain
    • Sensitivity
    • Bleeding
    • Bad breath
    • Loosening of implant

    Periimplantitis Treatment

    Before treatment begins, a dentist will perform a thorough oral examination. X-rays and other imaging techniques are used to assess the degree of bone loss and inflammation around the implant. The first step is to mechanically clean the inflamed implant and the surrounding area. This involves removing plaque and tartar (bacterial biofilm) using specialized dental instruments. It may also be necessary to smooth the implant surface during this cleaning. After mechanical cleaning, topical (local) or oral antibiotic treatment is usually applied.

    This treatment is necessary to control the remaining bacterial infection and prevent the infection from spreading. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required to treat periimplantitis. Surgical options may include:

    • Flap Surgery: A small incision is made so that the tissues around the implant can be better cleaned and healed.
    • Regenerative Procedures: Bone grafts or tissue-stimulating substances are used to stimulate the regrowth of lost bone.

    In recent years, the use of lasers to treat periimplantitis has become popular. By gently treating the affected tissues, laser therapy can reduce inflammation and promote faster healing. Once treatment is complete, regular dental check-ups and excellent oral hygiene practices are vital to prevent the recurrence of periimplantitis.

    Who Can Have Periimplantitis?

    Periimplantitis is a health problem that can occur in people who have dental implants. The reasons for its occurrence are as follows:

    • Lack of Oral Hygiene: The main cause of periimplantitis is lack of oral hygiene. People who do not practice regular and effective oral care have an increased risk of gingivitis and periimplantitis. Bacterial plaque buildup around the implant can cause inflammation to begin.
    • Smoking: Smoking has negative effects on oral and dental health. This predisposes to the development of periimplantitis.
    • Diabetes: Diabetes weakens the body's defense mechanism against infections. Diabetics with poor blood sugar control have a higher risk of developing periimplantitis.

    Curiosities about periimplantitis

    The healing process after periimplantitis treatment can be more successful depending on the patient's careful and attentive behavior. During the healing period, patients should especially pay great attention to oral hygiene. It is important to brush the teeth with the methods recommended by the dentist and use dental floss to avoid irritating the treated area. In addition, regular post-treatment dental check-ups are important for early detection of possible complications and timely interventions.