DENTISTRY

Periodontology

Gingival recession is a condition that occurs when the gum tissue is pulled from the teeth and causes the underlying roots to emerge. Causes include some factors such as improper tooth brushing, smoking and genetic predisposition. Antibiotics, antimicrobial mouth rinses and gum recession surgery are among the treatments.

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    Healthy Gums, Healthy Smiles

    Healthy Gums, Healthy SmilesPeriodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases. Although gum diseases usually do not show symptoms at an early stage, they can cause serious problems that can cause tooth loss as they progress. Therefore, regular check-ups and effective treatment methods are important for healthy gums. Periodontology specialists offer various treatment options to maintain the health of the gums and improve oral health. Healthy gums support not only your smile but also your overall health.

    • Gingival Health

      Gum health plays a critical role in maintaining overall oral health.

    • Effective Treatment Methods

      Periodontology offers various modern methods to prevent and treat gum diseases.

    What is Gingival Recession?

    Gingival recession is a condition in which the gum tissue recedes backwards and the tooth root begins to be exposed. When treatment is late or untreated, dental tissues and bone structures may be damaged and may cause tooth loss in people.

    Gingival recession is a common problem and people may not realise that they have gingival recession because the discomfort occurs gradually over time.

    What Causes Gum Recession?

    Gum recession is a condition that can lead to exposure of the roots of the teeth and, in severe cases, tooth loss. This condition can have several causes. Some of the causes of gum recession may include:

    • Periodontal disease: One of the most common causes of gum recession is periodontal disease. These are bacterial gum infections that damage the gum tissue and supporting bone. Over time, the bacteria can cause the gums to recede and expose the tooth roots.
    • Improper brushing: Improper brushing technique can also play a role in gum recession. Brushing with excessive force or wrong angles can damage the gums.
    • Genetic factors: In gingival recession, people with a family history of gingival recession and genetic predisposition may be more at risk.
    • Smoking: Smoking can affect plaque formation, which can cause gum recession.
    • Inadequate dental care: Inadequate dental care makes it easier for plaque to turn into calculus (tartar). Over time, tartar can cause gum recession.
    • Dental damage: Tooth fractures, damage or trauma to the teeth can also be effective in the formation of gum recession.
    • Hormonal changes: Hormone fluctuations experienced by women during periods such as pregnancy and menopause can predispose to gum recession.

    What are the Symptoms of Gum Recession?

    The most obvious symptom of gum recession is the exposure of the tooth root and indicates a problem in oral health. Symptoms of gum recession may include:

    • Pain or discomfort in the gums
    • Sensitivity to hot or cold foods
    • Sensitivity when brushing teeth
    • Sensitivity when brushing teethBleeding during brushing or flossing
    • Sensitivity when brushing teethBleeding during tooth brushing or flossingIncreased gaps between the teeth

    How to Treat Gum Recession?

    How to treat receding gums? The treatment of receding gums is largely planned according to the underlying cause. Non-surgical treatments such as topical antibiotics, tooth bonding or orthodontics may be preferred in uncomplicated gingival recession disorders that do not require surgical intervention. However, in some cases, surgical intervention may be required to ensure complete healing of the condition. During this surgery, a gum graft is used to replace the missing gum tissue. The graft is usually taken from the person's palate. The removed gum tissue is placed in the receding areas, thus encouraging the gums to grow again.

    Curiosities about Gum Diseases

    The key factor in preventing gum recession is to practice regular and effective oral hygiene. Proper dental and gum care can significantly reduce the risk of gum recession due to infection. In addition, regular medical check-ups and professional dental cleanings can also help prevent gum recession. It is also important to avoid smoking and adopt a healthy eating habit to maintain gum health.

    The healing time of the gum after surgery may vary depending on various factors such as the number of teeth treated, the type of grafting procedure. Generally, gum recession surgeries that do not require complicated intervention may take about two weeks to recover.

    In the absence of treatment in this condition, tooth loss may occur. The gums are a structure that supports the teeth and without healthy gums, the stability and durability of the teeth can be reduced. In case of gum recession, the roots of the teeth can be exposed and the risk of infection can increase, which can lead to weakening and decay of the teeth.

    Gum recession is an important problem in maintaining tooth and gum health. When its treatment is neglected, it may cause tooth loss. People with gingival recession can start treatment by making an appointment at a dental polyclinic to regain a healthy mouth structure.